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Palaeozoic of Iraq and Adjacent Areas: Petroleum Geology and Exploration Potential

Introduction

This report provides a regional interpretation and data base for the Palaeozoic of the northern Middle East focusing in particular on the Western Desert of Iraq.The primary data source for the report is new analysis of well and outcrop samples from Iraq, Syria and Jordan, supplemented by well logs and other published data from Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran, Jordan, Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.

The study is based on new petrographic descriptions and covers the entire Palaeozoic succession. New geochemical analyses has been undertaken on potential source horizons to assess variations in source potential and maturity. New dating has been undertaken to improve and constrain correlations.

The results of these new analyses have been incorporated with other available published and proprietary data into a regional synthesis of the Palaeozoic sedimentary geology of the northern Middle East with special emphasis on the exploration potential of the Western Desert of Iraq.

The report covers lithofacies types and distribution, reservoir potential, source rock development distribution and maturity, reservoir quality, sealing potential, regional tectonic history and structure, and exploration implications. The relationships between the different systems of stratigraphic nomenclature employed throughout the study area are explained within the context of the regional geological evolution.

Petrographic logs

Well/Outcrop
Traverse
Interval Analysed
Length of section (ft)

Iraq

 

 

Atshan-1

Perm-Carb (TD)

1300

Khleisia-1

Perm-Ord (TD)

7100

H2PS-5

Perm-Trias

800

Harur traverse

Permian

2500

Kaista traverse

Perm-Ord

1500

Ora traverse

Perm-Ord

5000

Western Desert traverses

Perm-Carb

700

Syria

 

 

Abba-1

Perm- Ord (TD)

3000

Dolaa-1

Perm-Carb (TD)

2600

Doubayat-1

Perm-Carb (TD)

2300

Jordan

 

 

Al-Jafr-1

Sil-Precamb (TD)

12300

Locations of analysed wells

NIJP analysed locations

Composite Logs and other data

Composite logs are provided for wells: Jordanian wells Wadi Sirhan-3 and Risha-3 plus Syrian wells Tanf-1 and Swab-1. Other published data from wells and outcrops in Turkey, Syria, Iran, Jordan and Saudi Arabia are also included.

Source Rock Analysis

Potential source rock intervals have been identified and analysed from the Silurian, Carboniferous and Permian in order to establish source rock richness, likely products and maturity.

Report Contents Summary

The report is presented as five PDF report volumes plus twenty-five PDF enclosures. Volume 1 presents our interpretations, stratigraphy, facies models, exploration plays and regional overview, illustrated with depositional models, facies maps, play summaries and photomicrographs. Volumes 2-5 present detailed interpretations of the new analyses for the well and outcrop sections. The enclosures include petrographic logs, composite logs and correlation cross sections. Well log traces and other selected data are also provided in LAS and Excel spreadsheet digital format.

Report Index

VOLUME 1 Synthesis and interpretation of results (350 text pages, 185 A4/A3 figures)

Executive Summary
1 Regional Setting
2 Results and Interpretation of Stratigraphic and Petrographic Analyses
3 Petroleum Geology
4 Conclusions
5 References
6 Appendices

A1 Well Data Sheets
A2 Notes on the Depth to Basement Map
A3 Burial History Modelling

VOLUME 2 Results from Iraqi outcrop traverses
VOLUME 3 Results from Iraqi wells Atshan-1, Khleisia-1 and H2PS-5
VOLUME 4 Results from Jordanian well Al-Jafr-1 and Jordanian outcrops
VOLUME 5 Results from Syrian wells Abba-1, Doubayat-1, Dolaa-1
VOLUME 6 Enclosures & digital data base

1 Locations and Palaeozoic Surface Geology Map.
2 Petrographic Log for Abba-1, Syria.
3 Petrographic Log for Al-Jafr-1, Jordan.
4 Petrographic Log for Atshan 1, Iraq.
5 Petrographic Log for Dolaa 1, Syria.
6 Petrographic Log for Doubayat 1, Syria.
7 Petrographic Log for Khleisia-1, Iraq.
8 Petrographic Log for Ga'ara Outcrop Traverse Pre-Permian, western Iraq.
9 Petrographic Log for Harur Outcrop Traverse Permian, North Iraq.
10 Petrographic Log for Kaista Outcrop Traverse Pre-Permian, North Iraq.
11 Petrographic Log for Ora Outcrop Traverse Pre-Permian, North Iraq.
12 Petrographic Log for Ora Outcrop Traverse Permian, North Iraq.
13 Petrographic Log for H2 Pumping Station Well-5, western Iraq.
14 Composite Log for Risha-3, Jordan.
15 Composite Log for Swab-1, Syria.
16 Composite Log for Tanf-1, Syria.
17 Composite Log for Wadi Sirhan-3, Jordan.
18 Correlation Cross Section Basement to Middle Cambrian
19 Correlation Cross Section Middle Cambrian to Early Ordovician
20 Correlation Cross Section Middle to Late Ordovician
21 Correlation Cross Section Latest Ordovician, Silurian and Devonian
22 Correlation Cross Section Late Devonian to Carboniferous
23 Correlation Cross Section Permian
24 Correlation Cross Section western Iraq
25 Correlation Cross Section Southeast Turkey
26 Stratigraphic Nomenclature

Digital Database

Well locations and formation tops
LAS Data
GIS Map Data

Report Authors

Petroleum Geological Analysis Ltd, Quantock Geolgical Services, Saker Geolgical Services, The University of Reading.